
FORMAT
PROJECT
THE VIDEOCASSETTE
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE
DETERIORATION OF THE FORMAT
- Binder instability: this is the weakest point of most cassettes and may cause what is referred to "sticky-shed syndrome." A breakdown of this material ultimately creates a gummy residue that clings to the heads of the VCR, clogging up the machine and causing magnetic tape to jam inside the videocassette.
- Magnetic erasure (degaussing): though this is rarer than conventional wisdom suggests, it is possible to inadvertently erase tape by exposing it to heavy magnetism.
- Machine unsuitability: poorly-maintained machines can (and often do) damage videocassettes during playback or cause problems with the playback itself. This issue may also cause cassettes to jam inside the machine.
- Manufacturer error: in the case of early metal-particle tape, misunderstanding of the technology led some manufacturers to produce an unstable product in their videocassettes.
- User error: “hitting the wrong button,” so to speak, can irreversibly erase recorded portions of the tape on a cassette.
- Repetition: continuing to record continuously over one another on the same videocassette will cause the quality of the cassette to go down exponentially.
- Recoding speed: try not to utilize the extended-play option for videocassettes going into long term storage, as the quality of the recording ultimately suffers.
- Moisture, high temperatures and relative humidity may all accelerate the process of degradation in videocassettes.




Videocassette deterioration can take many forms and occur for a multitude of reasons from neglect to normal wear-and-tear.
Environmental concerns should be a high priority for any videocassette conservation program.